BÁNFFY CASTLE, SÂNCRAI (ROMANIA) - PROPOSAL FOR LANDSCAPE REHABILITATION

  • Ioana Borca "1 Decembrie 1918" University, Alba Iulia, Romania
Keywords: Renaissance, Baroque, reconstruction, historical garden, Transylvania

Abstract

The 200 year old Bánffy Castle exists as architectural evidence of the Hungarian nobility with significant importance in the garden history of Romania. The Renaissance style, late Baroque influence, and Neoclassic accents characterize the landmark, which has surpassed, through restoration, the test of time, and has since revitalized the social life in the nearby village. A cultural and physical message has already been highlighted by reconverting the ruin into a functional space, but a current approach to support the landscape as a local patrimony is lacking. This article discusses a reconstruction study of a green area within the historic garden, by analyzing another example of a Bánffy domain in Transylvania. The need for patrimonial protection of architecture, and landscape has great value in sustaining a local memory. This paper concludes with a discussion on the impact of garden rehabilitation in Modern Age.

References

Bâscă, I. (2016). Alba o istorie în date [Alba a History in date] Vol. I. Alba Iulia: Editura Altip, 212.

Bordás, B. (2013). Erdélyi kastélyépítészet a historizmus korában (1840–1918) az egykori kolozs, turda-Aranyos [Eclectic

Castel-break în România[Castle-Break in Romania] [Editorial]. (2015, April). Jurnalul Național, (4), 22-23.

Castle Break (2016). Retrieved March 30, 2017, from https://www.castlebreak.ro/castelul-banffy/.

Castles from Transylvania (1840–1918) Counties Cluj, Turda-Arieș and Alba Inferior]. PhD tesis. Cluj-Napoca, 108-122.

Centrul cultural Sâncrai [Cultural Center Sâncrai] (2017). Retrieved from March 29, 2017 (http://castelsancrai.ro).

Constantinescu, V. (1992). Arta grădinii [The Art of Gardening]. București: Editura Meridiane, 200-240.

Fekete, A. (2007). Transylvanian Garden History. Castle Gardens along Maros River. Cluj-Napoca: Művelődés, Műhely, 128-131.

Google Maps (2017). Retrieved March 10, 2017, from https://www.google.ro/maps.

Hegedüs, C., Baxter, D., Furu, A. (2015). Castelul Bánffy din Bonțida Trecut, prezent, viitor. Cluj-Napoca: Gloria Publisher, 9-44.

ICOMOS Charta di Firenze dei Gardini Storici (1982). Retrieved from: http://iflaclc.org/guidance/ICOMOS-Carta-Firenze-1981-Italian.pdf.

Iliescu, A. F. (2008). Arhitectura peisageră [Landscape architecure]. București: Editura Ceres, 18.

Iliescu, A. F. (2014). Istoria artei grădinilor [Garden History]. București: Editura Ceres, 254-266.

Mapire (2017). Retrieved March 10, 2017, from http://mapire.eu/en/map/firstsurvey.

Marcus, R. (1958). Parcuri și grădini în Romania [Parks and gardens in Romania]. Bucuresti: Editura Tehnică, 11-22.

Milea, A. (2011). Grădini istorice în Transilvania [Historical gardens in Transylvania]. Unpublished PhD tesis. Cluj-Napoca, 473.

Moga, V., Rustoiu, G.T. (2013) Județul Alba Istorie, cultură, civilizație [Alba County History, Culture, Civilization]. Cluj-Napoca: Editura Grinta, 376-377.

Monumenteuitate.org (2017). Retrieved March 10, 2017, from http://monumenteuitate.org/ro/monument/90/Sancrai-Banffy and http://monumenteuitate.org/ro/monument/288/Bontida-Banffy

Narcis, D. I. (2002). Castele, palate și conace din România [Castles, palaces and lordly houses from Romania] Vol. I. București: Editura Fundației Culturale Române, 7-18.

Scholten, J. (2015). Tovarășul baron O calătorie în lumea pe cale de dispariție a aristocrației transilvănene [Kamraad Baron] (C. Ion, Trans.). București: Editura Corint. 148-152, 372-383 (Original work published 2010)

Socaciu, O., Takács, M. (2010). Aiud localitate urbană multiseculară [Aiud a multimillinery urban settlement]. Alba Iulia: Editura Risoprint, 111.

Transylvania Trust (1996-2017). Retrieved March 28, 2017 from http://www.castleintransylvania.ro/banffy-castle-bonchida-bontida.

Published
2017-09-23