AN AMICABLE AGREEMENT OR ANOTHER FORM OF DEBT RESTRUCTURING IN INSOLVENCY PROCEDURE FOR INDIVIDUALS IN LATVIA

  • Renata Konopecka Baltic International Academy
Keywords: agreement, arrangement, bankruptcy, individual, insolvency, proceeding, legal, voluntary.

Abstract

The goal of this article is to explore the features of using insolvency proceedings in Latvia and to elaborate on special proposals for modernizing the laws. In the legislation, there has been no prospect from a legal perspective to restructure an individual’s debts. Namely, individuals have no opportunity to use legal protection within the framework of the insolvency proceedings to reach an amicable agreement with creditors, or create another form of debt restructuring. Eliminating this gap in legislation is therefore necessary.

In this article, analytical, comparative, historical and deductive methods are used to explore the legal norms that regulate the insolvency proceedings for an individual. The aim is to identify the distinctive features of the proceedings; to analyze the problematic aspects of laws and develop proposals for modernizing the legislation of Latvia in this field. The novelty of this research pertains to it being the first attempt in Latvia to examine the question of legal regulation of insolvency proceedings in complexity, with a practical proposal to improve Latvian legal norms and avoid bankruptcy problems. The outcome of this study includes a proposal to supplement the Act on Insolvency with the Article “Amicable Agreement”, for deciding upon the state of insolvency. This relates to an agreement between the creditors and the debtor to fulfil obligations before an auction of the debtor’s property.

References

Aigars, G., Rozenbergs, J. &Torgans, K. (2011). Comments of Civil Procedure Law. Part I (from Chapter 1 to 28). Riga: Tiesu nama agentura.

Action Plan for Improvement of Business Environment (2009). Order of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Latvian Republic No. 35. Order of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Latvian Republic No. 365.

Act on the Adjustment of the Debts of a Private Individual of the Republic of Finland.(1993). Retrieved from http://www.finlex.fi/fi/laki/ajantasa/1993/19930057

Act on Insolvency of the Latvian Republic (2007). Text in English from http://www.vvc.gov.lv/advantagecms/LV/tulkojumi/meklet_dokumentus.html?query=Maks%C4%81tnesp%C4%93jas+likums&searchPage=3&resultsPerPage=10

Act of Insolvency of the Latvian Republic (2010). Retrieved from http://likumi.lv/doc.php?id=214590

Bartoshek, M. (1989). Roman law. Concepts, terms, definitions Moscow.

Bankruptcy Law and its resolution (Insolvency Act) of the Czech Republic (2006). Retrieved from http://www.zakonyprolidi.cz/cs/2006-182

Civil Law of the Latvian Republic. Fourth Part. Liability Law. (1937). Retrieved from http://likumi.lv/doc.php?id=90220

Debt Restructuring and Debt Protection Act of the Republic of Estonia. (2010). Retrieved from https://www.riigiteataja.ee/akt/V%C3%95VSs

Dubure, V., Fogels, A., Fridrihsons, I., Indulens, G., Krastinsh, I. & Krastinsh, U. (1998). Glossary of Legal Terms. Riga: Nordic.

Economy Profile 2016. Finland.(2016). Doing Business, 15. Retrieved from http www.doingbusiness.org/data/ exploreeconomies/~/media/giawb/doing%20business/documents/profiles/country/FIN.pdf?ver=2

Federal Law of the Russian Federation No. 127-FZ On Insolvency (Bankruptcy) (2002). Retrieved from http://fin-lawyer.ru/2015/127-fz-of-october-26-2002-on-insolvency-bankruptcy/

Federal Law of the Russian Federation No. 154-FZ On settlement features of insolvency (bankruptcy) in the territory of the Republic of Crimea and the federal city of Sevastopol and On Amending Certain Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation (2015). Retrieved from http://www.consultant.ru/cons/cgi/online.cgi?req=doc&base=LAW&n=200071&fld=134&dst=1000000001,0&rnd=0.7754527056509486

Implementation action plan of stabilization and growth program for Latvian economic (2009). Order of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Latvian Republic No. 123.

Karelina, S. (2007). Legal regulation of insolvency (bankruptcy).Moscow: Wolters Kluwer.

Keay, A. & Walton, P. (2003). Insolvency Law: Corporate and Personal. Harlow Pearson education Limited. p. 155.

Letter of Intent of the government of Republic of Latvia, addressed to the International Monetary Fund (2009). Retrieved from http://www.imf.org/External/NP/LOI/2009/lva/072709.pdf

On the Insolvency of Undertakings and Companies. Law of the Latvian Republic (1996). text in English retrieved from http://www.vvc.gov.lv/advantagecms/LV/tulkojumi/meklet_dokumentus.html?query=Par+uz%C5%86%C4%93mumu+un+uz%C5%86%C4%93m%C4%93jsabiedr%C4%ABbu+maks%C4%81tnesp%C4%93ju&Submit=Mekl%C4%93t&resultsPerPage=10

Published
2016-09-19