ENSURING INTERETHNIC CONCORD: CASE OF KAZAKHSTAN

  • Maral Zhanarstanova Department of Political Science, L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University
  • Elena Nechaeva Department of Political Science, L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University
Keywords: Interethnic concord, Kazakhstan, Assembly of People of Kazakhstan, National Unity Doctrine, ethnic groups.

Abstract

Ethnic issues are of great importance in the modern world in general and in Kazakhstan in particular. Kazakhstan is a multiethnic country that has created its own model of interethnic relations. This article investigates Kazakhstan’s model of interethnic concord. It analyzes the model by revealing its main pillars, which are the legal framework, depoliticization of ethnic sphere, creation of one nation on the grounds of civil rather than ethnic identity, and the influential Assembly of People of Kazakhstan.

Author Biography

Maral Zhanarstanova, Department of Political Science, L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University
Associate Professor

References

Assembly of People of Kazakhstan. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://assembly.kz/en

Gunther, R. P. & Diamond, L. (2003). Species of political parties. A new typology. Party Politics, 9(2) 167-199.

Horowitz, D. (1985). Ethnic Groups in Conflict. University of California Press.

Kitschelt, H. (1986). Political opportunity structures and political protest: anti-nuclear movements in four democracies. British Journal of Political Science, 16 (1) 57-85.

Mukhamedzhanov, B.G., & Zhusupova, A.S. (2010). Krizis i kazakhstanskoye obshchestvo: sotsiologicheskoye izmereniye. [Crisis and Kazakhstan’s society: sociological dimension]. Almaty.

National Unity Doctrine. (n.d.). Retrieved March 10, 2015 from http://www.assembly.kz/en/docs/national-unity-doctrine

Peyrouse, S. (2007). Nationhood and the minority question in Central Asia. The Russians in Kazakhstan, Europe-Asia Studies, 59 (3) 481-501.

President of Kazakhstan N.A. Nazarbayev. (2014). The 21st Session of the Assembly of People of Kazakhstan. Retrieved from http://www.akorda.kz/ru/speeches/internal_political_affairs/in_speeches_and_addresses/page_216501_vystuplenie-glavy-gosudarstva-predsedatelya-assamblei-naroda-kazakhstana-n-a-nazarbaeva-na-xxi-sessii

Tatilya, K. (2013, May 31). Kadrovyy zabros. [Personnel cast]. [Web log post] Retrieved from http://old.camonitor.com/archives/7851

The Constitution of the Republic of Kazakhstan. (1995). Retrieved from http://www.akorda.kz/en/category/konstituciya

The Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan on Languages in the Republic of Kazakhstan. (1997). № 151-I of July 11, 1997. Retrieved from http://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/docs/ELECTRONIC/83878/92914/F785201049/KAZ83878.pdf

United Nations. (2010). Report of the independent expert on minority issues. Annex: Report of the independent expert on minority issues: Mission to Kazakhstan. A/HRC/13/23/Add.1. Human Rights Council Thirteenth session.

Published
2015-09-19