DIGITAL OPPORTUNITIES FOR YOUTH EMPLOYMENT IN SOUTH-EASTERN EUROPE
Abstract
Nowadays digital technologies induce significant changes in the traditional employment practices and offer creative alternative for employment of youth population. The information and communication technologies (ICTs) have contributed for relativisation of the spatial dimension of employment and provide easier access of youth to labor market. This paper is focused on perceiving the opportunities for enhancing youth employment in South-Eastern Europe[1](SEE) through exploiting the potential of digital technologies. More specifically, the main objective of this article is to examine the ICT-enabled opportunities for dealing with the problem of youth unemployment in South-Eastern Europe whereas the emphasis is primarily put on the possibilities for online employment.[1] The region of ‘South-Eastern Europe’ includes the following countries: Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo, Montenegro, Serbia and Macedonia.
References
Alexandrova, M. (2009). International Outsourcing: Incentives, Benefits and Risks for the Companies in SEE Countries, http://www.asecu.gr/files/RomaniaProceedings/02.pdf
Anderson D., Chen F., Schroeder K. (2013). Innovation and Technology for Youth Employment. Retrieved from http://www.un.org/esa/socdev/egms/docs/2013/ict/innovation-technology-youth
Beschorner, N., Kuek, S. and Narimatsu, J. (2015) ICT for Jobs in the Pacific Island Countries, World Bank Group, Report No: 96218-EAP:16-17
Brittin, M. (2015).The Internet is an engine for European growth, Sharing in the success of the digital economy: a progressive approach to radical innovation / edited by Rob Atkinson, Michael McTernan and Alastair Reed, Published by Rowman & Littlefield International, Ltd.: 33-41
Burris ,B.H. ,(1998) .Computerization of the Workplace. Annual Review of Sociology 24: 141-157
DeHoyos,M.,Green,E.A.,Barnes,S.A.,Behle,H.,Baldauf,B.,Owen,D.,(2013),ICT and Employability, Literature Review on Employability, Inclusion and ICT, Report 2: Joint Research Centre, European Commission:114-123
Elance-oDesk (2014) Annual Impact Report. Retrieved from https://blog-static.odesk.com/content/Elance-oDeskAnnualImpactReport2014.pdf
Eurofound (2010) Telework in the European Union. Retrieved from http://www.eurofound.europa.eu/docs/eiro/tn0910050s/tn0910050s.pdf
Eurostat, (2015a), Retrieved from http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php/Glossary:Youth_unemployment_rate
Eurostat, (2015b). Retrieved from http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statisticsexplained/index.php/Being_young_in_Europe_today_-_digital_world#Youth_online:_a_way_of_life
Fornefeld, M., Delaunay, G. and Elixmann, D. (2008) The Impact of Broadband on Growth and Productivity, A study on behalf of the European Commission, MICUS Management Consulting GmbH:10-16
Gligorov, V. & Vidovic, H., (2013). Hard to Enter: Young in SEE Labour Markets, The Vienna Institute for International Economic Studies:1-12
ILO, (2012). The youth employment crisis: A call for action, Resolution and conclusions of the 101st Session of the Inetranational Labour Conference, Geneva:10-12
ILO, (2015). Global employment trends for youth 2015: scaling up investments in decent jobs for youth :1-5
ITU (2014) Measuring the Information Society Report 2014:35-83
ITU (2015). http://www.itu.int/en/ITU-D/Statistics/Pages/publications/wtid.aspx
Katz, R., L. & Suter, S. (2009). Estimating the economic impact of the broadband stimulus plan (Columbia Institute for Tele-Information Working Paper): 1-32
Kende, M. (2015). ICTs for Inclusive Growth: E-Entrepreneurship on the Open Internet, in The Global Information Technology Report 2015, ICTs for Inclusive Growth, WEF:49-57
La Cava,G., Lytle,P.,Kolev,A.,Ozbil,Z.,Clert,C.,Marginean,D., (2006). Young People in South Eastern Europe: From Risk to Empowerment, The World BankWashington, D.C.:37-41
Min, W., & Rossotto, C.M.,(2012).Broadband and job creation: Policies promoting broadband deployment and use will enable sustainable ICT-based job creation, ICT Policy Notes, Note No.01, The World Bank, February 2012:1-4
OECD, (2014). “Skills and Jobs in the Internet Economy”, OECD Digital Economy Papers, No. 242, OECD Publishing. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/5jxvbrjm9bns-en
Retrieved from www.elinoam.com/raulkatz/Dr_Raul_Katz_-_BB_Stimulus_Working_Paper.pdf
South East Europe 2020, (2013). Jobs and Prosperity in a European Perspective, Regional Cooperation Council:8-16
The Payoneer Freelancer Income Survey, (2015),Benchmark Your Rates:4-16
WBS, (2015). Western Balkans Summit , Retrieved from: http://www.bmwfw.gv.at/Presse/AktuellePresseMeldungen/Documents/Chairmans%20Conclusions%20Western%20Balkans%20Summit.pdf
WEF, (2015). The Global Information Technology Report 2015, ICTs for Inclusive Growth: 3-27
World Bank, (2014). Brittle Recovery, South East Europe Regular Economic Report No.6, Report No. 87962-ECA, www.worldbank.org/eca/seerer
World Bank, (2015a). South East Europe Regular Economic Report No.8, Growth Recovers, Risks Heighten, Fall, Report No. 99668-ECA:53-83
World Bank, (2015b) Global Opportunity in Online Outsourcing:7-13
Žiga,J., Turčilo,L., Osmić,A.,Bašić, S.,Džananović, M.N.,Kapidžić,D, Brkić Šmigoc,J., (2015). Youth Study, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung (FES):11-32
Copyright information
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (Creative Commons Attribution License 3.0 - CC BY 3.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
