Funding Innovations In Globalized World: The Czech Approach
Abstract
Motivation: The Czech government considers innovation policy a key component of the effort to improve the business environment. Globalization and support of competition keeps prices low and output high. In theCzechRepublic the relevance of good general business conditions in encouraging research and ensuring that the economy benefits from the international diffusion of innovation.
Problem statement: There is a fundamentals question about the relationship between competition and innovation which it has been subject of many theoretical debates. Timely implementation of innovations helps the county to reach the necessary competitive advantage and create and maintain competitive position in today’s demanding international environment.
Approach: This research work uses different research strategies to explore the current competitive position and innovation potential of companies in theCzech Republic. It examines the institutional setup and financial background of innovation generators. It explores the official administrative and financial support of innovations. Impact of globalization on innovative activities is highlighted. In the regional context an important role is represented by some specific interests and local assignments.
Results and conclusion: The results of this study bring the characteristics of innovation environment and innovation potential of theCzechRepublic, which can be used as a base for decision making on governmental, regional and professional levels.
References
Ahn, Sanghoon. “Competition, Innovation and Productivity Growth: A Review of Theory and Evidence” (January 17, 2002). OECD Economics Working Paper No. 317. 30.
Baker, Jonathan B. „Beyond Schumpeter vs. Arrow: How Antitrust Fosters Innovation“ June 2007.
Baldwin, Carliss Y. and Von Hippel, Eric A., Modeling a Paradigm Shift: From Producer Innovation to User and Open Collaborative Innovation (August 2010). Harvard Business School Finance Working Paper No. 10-038.
Bottazzi, Laura and Marco Da Rin, (2002) “Venture Capital in Europe and the Financing of Innovative Companies”, Economic Policy, v.34, 229-69, April 2002.
Garcia, R and Calantone, R: “A critical look at technological innovation typology and innovativeness terminology: a literature review”. The Journal of Product Innovation Management 19 2002: 110—132.
Gibarti, J. “Inovační aktivity podniků v krajích”. Ekonomické listy CES VSEM, 05/2010, pp. 35-44.
Goglio, A. Policies to promote Innovaiton in the Czech Republic, OECD paper ECO/WKP(2006)26 OECD Economics Department Working Papers No. 498.
Jindřichovská, Irena. „Financování inovačního potenciálu a růstu: Případová studie středně velké české firmy,“ In Inovačné strategie podnikov a formy podpory inovácií so zameraním na rast konkurenceschopnosti ed. M. Volosin (ISMP Prešov), Sborník Grant ISMP VEGA 1/007/09 (forthcoming)
Kirsner, Scott. "Venture capital's grandfather" The Boston Globe, April 6, 2008 National venture capital association on http://www.nvca.org/
NVCA and HIS Global Insight. “Venture Impact: The Economic Importance of Venture Backed Companies to the U.S. Economy”, 2011.
OECD statistic on the Czech Republic. 30 July 2011.
OECD 50 Czech Republic Desk at the OECD Economics Department: Economic survey of the Czech Republic 2008: Globalisation and the Czech economy: how should policy respond? 30 July 2011.
Oslo Manual: OECD The Measurement of Scientific and Technological Activities, 2005, 30 July 2011,
National Venture Capital Association, Yearbook 2011, Thomson Reuters , 2011, available online at http://www.nvca.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=257&Itemid=103
Rogers, Everett, M. Diffusion of Innovations, 5th Edition, Better World Books, 2003
Schumpeter, J. The Theory of Economic Development, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 1934.
Von Hippel, E., “Lead Users: A source of Novel Product Concepts”, Management Science 32(7) 1986 pp.791–806, 30 accessed on July 2011 http://www.jstor.org/stable/2631761
Von Hippel, E., Democratizing Innovation, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. 2005
Copyright information
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (Creative Commons Attribution License 3.0 - CC BY 3.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).