The New Legal Regime On Minority Shareholder Protection In Albania
Abstract
This article aims at introducing the main changes brought by the new Albanian Company Law on minority shareholders’ protection. Due to the harmonization of our legislation with the acqui, new pieces of laws were introduced in commercial law. In 2008 the new law “On entrepreneurs and commercial companies” was enacted. The latter introduced new practices and concepts, some of them not familiar to the Albanian legal system. I was motivated to write a paper on minority shareholders protection in order to emphasize the new regime and instruments of protection granted by the new laws. A matter which concerns investors and especially foreign ones is the protection of minority shareholders. This paper discusses the instruments of protection of minority shareholders bringing the novelties of the newly introduced laws because of the unclear regime under the repealed law using the analytical and comparative method. Few rights which were known by the former Albanian company law were usually compromised, but under the law in force, minorities are much more protected. Does the new law strengthen the position of such category of shareholders? What are the rights of minority shareholders conferred by the law? These and other questions will be addressed herein.
References
Edwards, Vanessa, EC Company Law, Clarendon Press, Oxford,1999.
Bachner, Thomas; Schuster, EdmundPhilipp; Winner, Martin Ligji i Ri Shqiptar Për Shoqëritë Tregtare Interpretuar sipas Burimeve të tij në të Drejtën Europiane, 2009.
Blecher, M.& Diane, J.& Raca, B. & Hoxha, Sh., New Law “On
Entrepreneur and Companies” Tex with commentary. GTZ, 2008.
Velasco, J. Associate Professor of Law, Taking shareholder Rights
Seriously, UC Davis Law Review, 03.03.2012.
Tomasic, Roman; Andrews, Neil. Australian Journal of Asian Law, May/Jun2007, Vol. 9 Issue 1, p88119, Minority Protection in China’s Top 100 Listed Companies.
L. Timmerman and A. Doorman , Rights of minority shareholders in the Netherlands. Available at http://www.ejcl.org/64/art6412.pdf
Kenneth A. Kim, School of Management, SUNY at Buffalo P. KitsabunnaratChatjuthamard Sasin GIBA of Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand John R. Nofsinger College of Business, Washington State University, Pullman, “Large Shareholders, Board Independence, and Minority Shareholder Rights: Evidence from Europe” WA Journal of Corporate Finance, Vol. 13, No. 5, pp. 859880 (2007)”.
Carol L. Kline, Protecting Minority Shareholders in Close Corporations: Modeling Czech Investor Protections on German and United States Law, 23 B.C. Int'l & Comp. L. Rev. 229 (2000) Lazarides, Themistokles G., Minority Shareholder Choices and Rights in the New Market Environment (March 4, 2010). The IUP Journal of Corporate and Securities Law, Vol. 7, Nos. 1 & 2, pp. 719, February & May 2010. Available at SSRN.
Sreekumari, Biju, Corporate governance visavis protection of minority shareholders A comparative study of the Takeover Regulations in jurisdictions in Europe and Asia, 2009.
Shearman & Sterling LLP, Proportionality between ownership and control in EU listed companies: Comparative legal study, 18 May
La Porta R, LopezdeSilanes F, Shleifer A and Vishny R (2000),
“Investor Protection and Corporate Governance”, Journal of Financial
Economics, Vol. 58, No.1 and 2, pp. 327.
La Porta R F, LopezdeSilanes A, Shleifer and Vishny R W (1998), “Law and Finance”, Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 106, No. 6, pp. 11131155.
La Porta R, Lopez de Silanes F, Shleifer A and Vishny R (1997),
“Legal Determinants of External Finance”, Journal of Finance, Vol.
, pp. 11311150.
Law No. 9901, dated 14.04.2008, “On Entrepreneurs and
Commercial Companies”.
Council Regulation (EC) No 2157/2001 OJ L 294, 10.11.2001, p. 1–21.
Second Directive 77/91/EEC, OJ L 26, 31.1.1977, p. 1–13.
Directive 2004/25/EC, OJ L 142, 30.4.2004, p. 12–23.
Directive 2004/109/EC, OJ L 390, 31/12/2004 P. 0038 0057.
Directive 2007/36/EC, OJ L 184, 14.7.2007, p. 17–24.
Copyright information
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (Creative Commons Attribution License 3.0 - CC BY 3.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
info@cbuni.cz, www.cbuni.cz, ojs.journals.cz